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German People's Council
The German People's Council ((ドイツ語:Deutscher Volksrat)) was a consultative body in the Soviet Occupation Zone of Germany that operated in 1948-1949. The main task of the People’s Council was to draw up a constitution on the basis of a draft presented by the SED in 1946.
==First people's council==
The First German People's Council emerged from the Second German People's Congress, at 17-18. Convened in March 1948. It consisted of 300 voting members of the Soviet Occupation Zone. At the inaugural meeting of a further 100 people had been co-opted from the Western zones in order to underscore the overall German claim. The organization of the People's Council was similar to that of a parliament (even though it lacked the legitimacy of an election) and elected a Presidium and committees. In a point of order, the bourgeois parties put emphasis on the finding that the prior People's Council should be parliament, the SED attempted to portray it as a pan-German Parliament.〔SBZ-Handbuch, Seite 321-322〕 The selection of members of the People's Council had insured that the SED would have a large majority. The SED also provided 153 of the deputies coming from the Soviet Zone. Added to this were the members of mass organizations affiliated the SED. CDU (55 members) and Liberal Democratic Party (56 members) possessed more than 111 seats. Also, in the Executive Committee and all committees, the SED had absolute majorities. The SED also questioned the committee chairs (except for the Judiciary Committee (Liberal Democrats) and the Committee for a peace treaty (CDU). Later came to the CDU nor the Committee on agricultural issues.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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